翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Liberal Democratic Party of Pridnestrovie ・ Liberal Democratic Party of Russia ・ Liber Ignium ・ Liber instrumentorum memorialium ・ Liber instrumentorum vicecomitalium ・ Liber Jani de Procida et Palialoco ・ Liber Linteus ・ Liber maiolichinus de gestis Pisanorum illustribus ・ Liber Memorialis ・ Liber Monstrorum ・ Liber Niger ・ Liber Officium Spirituum ・ Liber Orationum Psalmographus ・ Liber OZ ・ Liber pantegni ・ Liber Paradisus ・ Liber Pontificalis ・ Liber Quiñones ・ Liber Regalis ・ Liber Scintillarum ・ Liber Septimus ・ Liber Seregni Front ・ Liber sine nomine ・ Liber Usualis ・ Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass ・ Liber, Indiana ・ Libera ・ Libera (choir) ・ Libera (gastropod) ・ Libera (mythology) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Liber Paradisus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Liber Paradisus The ''Liber Paradisus'' (''Heaven Book'') is a law text promulgated in 1256 by the Comune of Bologna which proclaimed the abolition of slavery and the release of serfs (''servi della gleba''). ==History== After the battle of Fossalta (1249) almost all ''Signorie'' (Lordships) of Bologna countryside were defeated. The result was an ethical and economic reflection on the serfs' status, until then determined by their bond to their owners, called ''Signori'' (Lords). On 25 August 1256, the Arengo bell of the Palace of Podestà (Bologna) called Bolognese citizens into the Piazza Maggiore, where the ''Podestà'' (head of city government, expression of urban aristocracy), Bonaccorso da Soresina, and the ''Capitano del popolo'' (head of city militia, expression of urban bourgeoisie) announced the liberation of about 6,000 serfs, owned by 400 lords. They were emancipated by the payment, from the communal treasury, of 8 (for children) or 10 (for adults) Bolognese silver lire, which was the market price. For the emancipation of 5,855 serfs, the Commune paid 54,014 Bolognese Lire. There was, arguably, some economic benefit for the city in the emancipation of so many serfs: firstly, free men were better workers; secondly, freedmen were no longer exempt from the taxes of the Commune (and, in fact, the Commune forbade freed serfs to move outside the diocese to which they belonged). In some cases, the serfs were gathered in certain ''free'' places (Italian: ''franco''), from which the names of towns like Castelfranco Emilia. Whether, however, the economic benefits outweighed the economic disadvantages caused by the loss of so much unremunerated labor is hard to assess. Whatever the case, a combination of theological and practical concerns seems to have led to the extraordinary Bolognese mass manumission, and the Liber Paradisus is a powerful theological treatise on human equality. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liber Paradisus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.